autumn 大家好，感谢邀请，今天来为大家分享一下joy market returns policy的问题，以及和谁帮我搞到关于咖啡的英文资料的一些困惑，大家要是还不太明白的话，也没有关系，因为接下来将为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，解决大家的问题，下面就开始吧！
本文目录
谁帮我搞到关于咖啡的英文资料能否帮忙找出5个中文谚语,并用英语解释谁帮我搞到关于咖啡的英文资料咖啡的起源
咖啡树和咖啡食用的起源地公认在非洲，其具体地区说法不一，但多数人认为在东非的文明古国埃塞俄比亚。关于咖啡起源的时间则莫衷一是。
在咖啡的发现、起源和利用史上，有一个神奇的故事非常流行，我以为也较为符合实情。很久很久以前，埃塞俄比亚西南部咖法(Keffa)地区的牧羊少年卡尔迪(Kaldi)一次赶羊经过一片树林时，他的山羊群啃食路边大型灌木丛上的红果子。①卡尔迪无意中发现，山羊吃了红果子后异常兴奋，即使是老山羊也像小山羊一样奔跑跳跃。牧羊少年觉得奇怪，便也摘下一些果实品尝。结果自己也变得非常兴奋、精神，不由得手舞足蹈起来。咖啡(果可食用并能提神)就这样被人发现了。②人们把这种果子就叫成当地的地名“咖法”(keffa)，以后经过长期地传递和演变就成了今天的“咖啡”(coffee)。咖啡被发现后人们最初只是采摘野生的果子食用，③后来才慢慢开始人工栽培。在食用方式上，最初是连肉带核(即咖啡种子—咖啡豆)一起嚼食，后来进步为把咖啡果泡水或煮水喝。④在用途上，最初主要用于宗教界的宗教活动和医生治病及病人恢复。埃塞俄比亚—红海一带基督教、犹太教都有，后来还有伊斯兰教。各种宗教的教士、修士、教徒嚼了咖啡果或喝了咖啡水后，在彻夜进行的宗教法事活动时便很有精神不打瞌睡。病人们嚼了它或喝了它也能恢复一些精神。
咖啡的食用、采摘渐渐跨过非常狭窄的红海传入阿拉伯半岛。《中国大百科全书·农业卷·咖啡条》和《中国农业百科全书·农作物卷·咖啡条》说公元前6世纪阿拉伯人已开始栽种咀嚼食用咖啡，但它们没有例证和文献出处，不大可信。而且，从社会发展史角度审视，公元前6世纪阿拉伯半岛上的阿拉伯人(假如当时已有“阿拉伯人”的话)还处于原始社会的野蛮时代。如果那时他们已有了农耕种植，那也只可能种植椰枣、麦子、瓜菜等粮食、蔬菜、多用途作物，而不可能栽培药用类、嗜好类、消闲类作物咖啡。因为当时的生产力水平只允许他们种植那些作物，以保证自己少挨饿，生存下去。新版《美国百科全书·咖啡条》认为，公元后6世纪阿拉伯人开始栽种食用(咀嚼)咖啡。⑤有的学者还把栽培利用咖啡的时代地点精确到公元575年在也门开始栽种。⑥我认为公元后6世纪开始栽培咖啡相对较为可信。由此推断，埃塞俄比亚人发现利用咖啡当在此前好长一段时期，或者在此前两三个世纪，即约公元3世纪。公元9—10世纪的阿拉伯医学家拉吉斯(Rhazes，865—932)在文献中首次明确提到了咖啡，即记载下有人将干咖啡果研碎后用水煎服当药喝
First,coffeeoriginCoffee-treeandcoffeeedibleoriginrecognitioninAfrica,itsconcretelocalviewnotone,butthemostpeoplethinkinEastAfrica'sancientnationEthiopia.Timeoriginswhichaboutthecoffeethenunabletoagree.Ininthecoffeediscovery,theoriginandtheusehistory,somemysteriousstoryisextremelypopular,Ithoughtalsoconformstothetruth.Beforeverylongverylongtime,theEthiopiannorthwest咖law(Keffa)theareatendssheepyoungCulltoenlighten(Kaldi)timetocatchupwithwhenthesheeppassesthroughwoods,hismountainflockofsheepgnawsonthefoodroadsidelarge-scaleshrubberytheredfruit.(1)Cullenlightensaccidentallydiscoveredthat,afterthegoatatetheredfruitexceptionallytobeexcited,evenifweretheoldgoatalsolikesthesmallgoatequallytorunjumps.Tendssheeptheyouthtothinkstrangely,thenalsotakesoffsomefruitstotaste.Resultalsochangeextremelyexcitedly,thespirit,cannothelpbutdanceswithjoy.Thecoffee(fruitmightedibleandcanstimulate)onisdiscoveredlikethisbytheperson.(2)Thepeoplearecalledthelocalitythegeographicnamethiskindoffruit"咖thelaw"(keffa),laterpassesthroughforalongtimethetransmissionandtheevolutionhasbecometoday"thecoffee"(coffee).Thecoffeewasdiscoveredtheposterityonlyareatfirstpickthewildfruitedible,(3)afterwardsonlythenslowlystartedartificiallytocultivate.Intheedibleway,isatfirstLianRoudaithenucleus(namelycoffeeseed-coffeebean)chewsthefoodtogether,afterwardsprogressedforsoaksinwaterthecoffeefruitor煮水drinks.(4)Intheuse,mainlyusesinatfirstreligiouscircles'religiousactivitiesanddoctortreatsanillnessandthepatientrestores.AreatheEthiopian-redseaChristianity,theJudaismallhave,afterwardsalsohadtheIslamism.Aftereachkindofreligiouspriest,thememberofareligiousorder,thebelieverhaschewedthecoffeefruitorhasdrunkthecoffeewater,incarriesonallnightwhenreligiousBuddhistceremonyactivitythenverymuchhasthespiritnottohitsleepily.Thepatientshavecheweditordrinkitalsotobeabletorestoresomespirits.Thecoffeeedible,picksgraduallybridgedoverextremelynarrowredseatospreadtotheArabianPeninsula."ChineseBigEncyclopediaAgricultureVolumeCoffeeStrip"and"ChineseAgricultureEncyclopediaCropsVolumeCoffeeStrip"saidtheB.C.E.6centuriesArabsstartedtoplantchewtheediblecoffee,buttheydonothavetheillustrationandtheliteraturesource,isnotgreatlycredible.Moreover,carefullyexaminedfromthesocialdevelopmenthistoryangle,B.C.E.in6centuriesArabianPeninsulaArabs(atthattimeifhad"Arab"speech)alsoisinprimitivesocietythebarbarism.Ifatthattimetheyhadtheagriculturetoploughtheplanter,thatalsoonlypossiblyplants椰枣,grain,thevegetables,themultipurposecropsandsoonwheat,melonvegetable,butisimpossibletocultivatekind,thehobbyclassformedicinalpurposes,whilesawaythetimethekindofcropscoffee.Becausethenproductiveforceslevelonlyallowedthemtoplantthesecrops,guaranteedoneselflittlestarved,thesurvivalgotdown.Newedition"AmericanEncyclopediaCoffeeStrip"believedthat,A.D.thelatter6centuriesArabstartstoplantedible(chews)thecoffee.(5)SomescholarsalsopreciselystartthecultivationusingthecoffeetimeplaceuntiltheA.D.575yearsinYementoplant.(6)IthoughttheA.D.latter6centuriesstartrelativelytocultivatethecoffeetobecredible.Fromthistheinference,theEthiopiandiscoveredusingthecoffeeworksasinbeforethisgoodlongsectionoftimes,orinbeforethis23centuries,namelyapproximatelyA.D.3centuries.A.D.9-10centuriesArabicmedicalscientistspullluckySi(Rhazes,865-932)explicitlymentionedforthefirsttimeintheliteraturethecoffee,afternamelyundertherecordsomepeoplewilldothecoffeefruittogrindthewaterusedtofrytheclothingwhenthemedicinewilldrink
三、咖啡在全世界的传播和咖啡馆文化
欧洲人和其他国家的人接触到咖啡饮料后，有的人便很快喜欢上了。商人和资产者更垂涎于咖啡带来的效益和利润。但是在地理大发现时代(15世纪末—17世纪末)，欧洲或其他任何帝国对奥斯曼土耳其还不具有军事优势(须知土耳其甚至在1529年和1683年两次大举围攻维也纳)。还无法采取军事暴力手段来获取咖啡苗(诸如击败土军，占领某地，抢走当地的咖啡树和咖啡果)。面对土耳其的严厉控制政策，既不能合法进口，又无力武装抢夺；于是人们只好设法去“偷”，从而演绎出咖啡外传的诸多有趣故事。1616年，荷兰人从也门摩卡港躲过土耳其严格检查，偷运出一株咖啡树苗。②他们驾船走葡萄牙人开辟的新航路经阿拉伯海、印度洋、大西洋、英吉利海峡绕道回国。但欧洲的气候水土不适合热带亚热带植物咖啡树的生长，荷兰人只好把它作为实验树栽培在暖房里。1656年荷兰人侵入锡兰(斯里兰卡)。1658年荷兰人就在锡兰岛上进行咖啡树苗的大田种植并获成功。③1603年荷兰人在印尼爪哇岛上建立起第一个商站一殖民据点，1619年荷兰人侵占雅加达，并把它改名为巴达维亚。1696年荷兰人从印度西南部沿海的马拉巴尔(Malabar)地区运进咖啡树苗和种子把它们栽种在印尼爪哇巴达维亚的种植园。经过一点波折后终获成功，并很快获益赢利。④
不过印度西南部的咖啡林却不是荷兰人或其他西欧人传去的，而是由当地的一位叫巴巴·布丹(BabaBudan)的人于17世纪30年代传入的。作为一个虔诚的穆斯林，巴巴·布丹去过伊教的圣城麦加朝圣。返回时他把七粒能发芽的咖啡豆(种子)紧贴在肚皮上，躲过了土耳其人的检查，成功地“偷”回了他在印度西南部的家乡。从此，咖啡开始在南亚生根栽培了。⑤
综上可知，东非埃塞俄比亚人民发现了咖啡，阿拉伯人民栽培了咖啡，中国人民促进了咖啡从神饮药饮转变为大众饮料，土耳其人民发明了咖啡最正宗最科学的饮用法，南亚人民也参与了传播咖啡。可见，咖啡能成为世界三大饮料之一，非、亚、欧洲人民都为之做出了贡献。不过，对咖啡最钟爱，把咖啡馆(文化)发展得最繁荣，把咖啡传播得最远的是欧洲人民。
1615年威尼斯商人把进口的咖啡豆运回威尼斯开设咖啡馆经营。[3](P11)这大概是欧洲的第一家咖啡馆。不过，咖啡馆老板使用的是进口的土耳其咖啡而非在意大利种出来的咖啡。1650年，英国牛津出现英国的首家咖啡馆，1652年，伦敦出现咖啡馆。[4](n78-179)1643年，巴黎开设了首家咖啡馆，1650年，马赛也开设了咖啡馆……。[4](P161)1684年，维也纳出现首家咖啡馆。[4](P52)到17世纪末18世纪初，咖啡馆在欧洲特别是西欧各大中小城市已雨后春笋般出现，迅速普及。
从此欧洲(包括后来的北美)的社会生活和风俗习惯中多了喝咖啡这项内容，街头多了咖啡馆这道风景线。人们在咖啡馆里休闲，聊天，看简易的文艺表演，谈生意，议论国是，吃零食，谈情说爱，咖啡馆成了与中国茶馆媲美的一种西式休闲场所。一些文人、作家、艺术家在泡咖啡馆时构思了自己的作品；一些政客在咖啡馆里活动，一些罪犯在咖啡馆里策划犯罪，一些青楼女子也在咖啡馆里拉客……咖啡馆成了欧美人民的重要社交场所。
Third,coffeeinworlddisseminationandcafecultureAftertheEuropeanandothernationalpeoplecontactthecoffeedrink,somepeoplethenveryquicklyliked.Themerchantandthepropertydroolthebenefitandtheprofitwhichbringstothecoffee.Butinthegeographybigdiscoverytime(15century'sends-17century'sends),EuropeorotheranyempiresdidnothavethemilitarysuperioritytotheOsmanTurkey(noticeTurkeyevenandin1683twoonalargescalebesiegesViennain1529).Alsoisunabletoadoptthemilitaryviolencemethodtogainthecoffeeseedling(suchastodefeat土军,seizessomeplace,snatcheslocalitycoffee-treeandcoffeefruit).FacingTurkey'sseverecontrolpolicy,bothcannotlegitimatelyimport,andincapablyarmsrobs;Thereuponthepeoplehavetotry"tosteal",thusdeductsthecoffeeunauthorizedbiographymanyinterestingstories.In1616,theDutchhidTurkeyfromtheYemenese摩卡portstrictlytoinspect,smuggleacoffeeseedling.(2)TheyharnesstheshiptowalkthePortugeseopeningnewrouteaftertheArabicsea,IndianOcean,Atlantic,theEnglishChanneldetourtoreturntohomeland.ButEurope'sclimatewaterandsoildoesnotsuitthetropicssubtropicsplantcoffee-treethegrowth,theDutchhastotakeittheexperimentaltreecultivationinthegreenhouse.In1656theDutchinvadedSriLanka(SriLanka).In1658theDutchoncarriedonthecoffeeseedlingontheSriLankanislandthebigfieldplanterandattainssuccessfully.(3)In1603theDutchestablishedthefirstbusinessontheIndonesianJavaislandtostandassoonascolonizesthefoothold,in1619theDutchinvadedJakarta,andchangednameitas巴达维亚.In1696theDutch(Malabar)theareatransportedthecoffeeseedlingandtheseedfromIndiannorthwestcoastMalabarplantsthemintheIndonesianJava巴达维亚plantation.Theendattainssuccessfullyaftertwistsandturns,andveryquicklyobtainsbenefitstheprofit.(4)ButtheIndiannorthwestcoffeeforestactuallyisnottheDutchorotherwesternerspasseson,butiscallsanxiouslythebhutan(BabaBudan)bylocalthepersonspreadstothe17thcentury30's.AsareverentMuslimreligion,anxiouslythebhutangoestoholycityMeccawhichIraqteachestogoonapilgrimage.Returnswhenhethecoffeebeanwhichcangerminatesevengrains(seed)tightlypastesonthebelly,hashiddenTurk'sinspection,thesuccessfulplace"stole"hasreturnedtohimintheIndiannorthwesthometown.Fromthistimeon,thecoffeestartedintheSouthAsiatotakeroottocultivate.(5)Inthesynthesismayknow,theEastAfricaEthiopiapeoplehaddiscoveredthecoffee,theArabicpeoplecultivatedthecoffee,theChinesepeoplepromotedthecoffeetodrinkthemedicinefromthegodtodrinktransformintothepopulacedrink,theTurkishpeoplescientificallyinventthecoffeemostorthodoxschooltodrinktheusage,theSouthAsiapeoplealsoparticipatedinthedisseminationcoffee.Obviously,thecoffeecanbecomeworldoneofthreebigdrink,non-,Asian,theEuropeanpeoplehaveallmadethecontributionforit.But,tothecoffeemostcherish,(culture)developsthecafeprosperously,disseminatesfarthecoffeeistheEuropeanpeople.In1615theVenetianmerchantshippedbacktheimportcoffeebeanVenicetoopenthecafemanagement.[3](P11)thisprobablyisEurope'sfirstcafe.But,cafebossusesistheimportTurkishcoffeebutnon-thecoffeewhichplantsinItalycomesout.In1650,theEnglishOxfordappearedEnglishthefirstcafe,in1652,Londonappearedthecafe.[4](n78-179)in1643,Parishasopenedthefirstcafe,in1650,Marseilleshasalsoopenedthecafe.......[4](P161)in1684,Viennaappearedthefirstcafe.[4](P52)to17century'sendsthebeginningof18thcentury,thecafeinEuropespeciallywastheWesternEuropeeachmajorandmediumsmallcityalreadymushroomgrowthappearance,rapidpopularization.FromthistimeonEurope(includingafterwardsNorthAmerica)inthesociallifeandthemannersandcustomsweremanyhasdrunkcoffeethiscontent,thestreetcornermanycafesthissceneryline.Thepeopleinthecafetheleisure,chat,lookedthesimpletheatricalperformance,discussesbusiness,discussedthecountryis,eatsthebetween-mealsnack,talkslove,thecafehasbecomeonekindofwestern-styleleisureplacewhichcomparesfavorablywithwiththeChineseteahouse.Somewriters,thewriter,theartistwhensoakedthecafehasformedinone'smindownwork;Somepoliticiansmoveinthecafe,somecriminalsplanthecrimeinthecafe,somebrothelfemalesalsodrawincustomersinthecafe......ThecafehasbecometheEuropeanandAmericanpeople'simportantpublicrelationsplace.
Accordingto16thcenturyArabicliterature"CoffeeOrigin"records,in13centuriestheleafhasaMuslim阿訇AustriaMasuriumyou(SheikhOmar)toconvict,摩卡(Mocha)exilesfromYementoOuSaba.Ontheway,hesawiseatingontheroadsidetree'sredfruittoabirdinmerrilythecalligraphystroke,thenalsotriedtopicksome煮水hasdrunk.Thesmallfruithasonekindofmarvelousflavor,afterdrankhasbeensleepywearily,eliminatesimmediately.AustriaMasuriumyouthereupondrinkthecoffeefruittheusageinstructiontogivesomebigatthebeginningofsicknesstheperson.AfterAustriaMasuriumwillsendintoexiletheexpirationtoreturninfuture摩卡thenanddrinksthecoffeefruittheusagetodisseminate.(1)AustriaMasuriumyoudiscoveredthecoffeethefableisextremelypopularintheArabicarea,IthinkthisfableYuShizhuoseveralpoints:First,AustriaMasuriumyouarepossiblythepublicfigurewhichindependentrediscoverstheediblewildcoffee.Hepossiblydiscoveredthedifferentwildspeciesassoonastoplant培种.Alreadyverified,thecoffeehadthedifferentwildspeciesanddevelopsinthisfoundationplants培种,if小果-theArabiccoffee(Coffeaarabica),centerthefruit-wentagainstthebasketgirlcoffee(C.canephora),bigfruit-Liberiacoffee(C.1iberica);[1](P258-259)two,AustriaMasuriumyoupossiblyaretheArabicareamostearlyattemptoneofplantercoffeepublicfigures;Third,AustriaMasuriumyouarepromotethecoffeeedibleandoneofcultivationpublicfigures.Weknew,whenArabicareamiddleagestheagriculturequiteisalsodeveloped,massivelyplantsthemultipurposecrops椰枣andothercrops.TheArabinknowsthecoffeetobepossibleedibletodrinkafterandhasthemarvelouseffectnottocarryonthemanualcultivationthenwithdifficultytopersuadebyreasoning.ThereforeIextrapolated,6sincetheprobablycenturieshavebeenthenfragmentaryintheYemenesearea,occasionallywatch,theresearchcultivationcoffee,youthetimenamelydevelopfromAustriaMasuriumfromthel3centuryforthebigfieldcultivate.In1454,Yemen'sMuslimdynastyofficiallyproclaimedthecommandallowstodrinkwithandplantsthecoffee.(2)Thisindicatedthecoffeetheplanterediblebeforethishadthequitelongsectionoftimes,andhasachievedthecertainscale.Fromthistimeon,thecoffeeanddrankinthelengthandbreadthArabicareawidelyplanterwith
古代非洲埃塞俄比亚人发现了咖啡，中世纪阿拉伯人栽培了咖啡。中世纪晚期，中国人促进了咖啡从神饮药饮转变为大众休闲饮料，土耳其人发明了咖啡正宗科学的饮用法，印度人参与了传播咖啡。在地理大发现时代(15世纪末至17世纪末)，欧洲人把咖啡传遍全世界；此后又将咖啡馆文化发展得最繁荣。所以非、亚、欧人民都为咖啡发展为今日世界的三大饮料之一做出了贡献。晚清咖啡传入我国，民国在华已站稳脚跟。改革开放以来咖啡饮用开始在中国流行，并在逐步形成自己的咖啡文化。
AncienttimestheAfricanEthiopianshaddiscoveredthecoffee,themiddleagesArabhascultivatedthecoffee.Themiddleageslaterperiod,theChinesepromotedthecoffeetodrinkthemedicinefromthegodtodrinktransformsintothepopulaceleisuredrink,theTurkinventsthecoffeeorthodoxschoolsciencetodrinktheusage,theIndianparticipatedinthedisseminationcoffee.Inthegeographybigdiscoverytime(15century'sendsto17century'sends),theEuropeanspreadoverthecoffeetheworld;Hereafterdevelopsthecafecultureprosperously.Thereforenon-,Asian,theEuropeanpeopleallhavemadethecontributionforthecoffeedevelopmentfortodayworldoneofthreebigdrink.Thelateclearcoffeespreadstoourcountry,RepublicofChinastandsfirminHuaYi.SincethereformandopenpolicythecoffeehasdrunkwithstartstobepopularinChina,andgraduallyisformingowncoffeeculture.
能否帮忙找出5个中文谚语,并用英语解释Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。
Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好书一本，照亮心灵.
Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.一本好书，相伴一生。
Agoodconscienceisacontinualfeast.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊.
Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧.
Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.有劳得奖.
Agoodexampleisthebestsermon.身教胜似言教.
Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation.好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信.
Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.好的名望胜于好的相貌.
Agoodfriendismynearestrelation.良友如近亲.
Agoodheadandanindustrioushandareworthgoldinanyland.聪明脑袋勤劳手，走遍天下贵如金.
Agoodhealthybodyisworthmoreacrowningold.健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠.
Agoodheartconquersillfortune.善心克厄运.
Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolor.良马的毛色不会差.
Agoodhorseoftenneedsagoodspur.好马常要好靴刺.
Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.夫善则妻贤。
Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.智者千虑，必有一失.
Agoodmaximisneveroutofseason.至理名言不会过时.
Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳.
Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.好名誉胜过有财富.
Agoodnameisearlierlostthanwon.失去美名易，得到美名难.
Agoodnameiseasierlostthanwon.名誉失之易，而得之难。
Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美誉难得而易失.
Agoodnamekeepslusterinthedark.好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射.
Agoodsurgeonmusthaveaneagle'seye,alion'sheart,andalady'shand.出色的外科医生必须心明眼亮和有一双灵巧的手.
Agoodtaleisnonetheworseforbeingtwicetold.好故事百听不厌.
Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.伶俐的口齿是一种锐利的武器.
Agoodwifehealthisaman'sbestwealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.瑞雪兆丰年.
"Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.
"瑞雪兆丰年。
Agreattalkerisagreatliar.最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人.
Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚，良心自诛.
Aguiltyconscienceneedsnoaccuser.贼胆心虚.
Ahandfulofcommonsenseisworthbusheloflearning.一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问.
Ahappyheartmakesabloomingvisage.心花怒放，笑逐颜开.
Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.性急难免出岔子.
Aheavypursemakesalightheart.腰包钱财足，心境自然宽.
Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水。
Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.时势造英雄.
Ahorseisneitherbetternorworseforhistrappings.相马不可凭马的装饰.
Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.家庭内讧难维系.
AJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.三脚猫无所长.
Ajokenevergainsanenemybutlosesafriend.戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
Ajokenevergainsanenemybutoftenlosesafriend.开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友.
Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵.
Alargepartofvirtueconsistsingoodhabits.美德大多只是良好的习惯。
Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.懒羊嫌毛重
Alazyyouth,alousyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲.
Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.积习难改。
Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.骗子说真话，也没人相信.
Aliarisworsethanathief.撒谎比偷窃更可恶.
Aliebegetsalietilltheycometogeneration.谎言生谎言，谎言传万代.
Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳.
Alifewithoutapurposeisashipwithoutarudder.人生无目的，犹如船失去了舵.
Alightheartliveslong.静以修身。
Alightpurseisaheavycurse.为人无钱处处难.
Alightpursemakesaheavyheart.囊中无钱心事重.
Alionathome,amouseabroad.在家凶如狮，在外却如鼠.
Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.浓缩的都是精品。
Alittlebodyoftenharboursagreatsoul.莫道身躯小，伟人寓其间.
Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.幼儿是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的.
Alittlefireisquicklytroddenout.小洞易补.
Alittleisbetterthannone.聊胜于无.
Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。
Alittlelabor,muchhealth.适量劳动健身大有益.
Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.千丈之堤溃于蚁穴.
Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人.
Alittleneglectmaybreedgreatmischief.小不忍则乱大谋.
Alittlepotissoonhot.壶小水易热.
Alittlesparkkindlesagreatfire.星星之火，可以燎原.
Alittlewindkindles,muchputsoutthefire.适可而止，过犹不及.
Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.一条活狗胜过一头死狮.
Amaidthatlaughsishalftaken.少女露笑脸，婚事半成全.
Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个.
Amanaloneiseitherasaintoradevil.孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔.
Amanapttopromiseisapttoforget.轻诺者易忘.
Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。
Amancandiebutonce.人生只有一次死.
Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事只能量力而行.
Amancanneverthrivewhohadawastefulwife.妻子浪费无度，丈夫不会出头.
Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用.
Amancannotservetwomasters.一仆不能事二主.
Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。
Amancannotwhistleanddrinkathesametime.一心不能二用.
Amanhastwoearsandonemouththathemayhearmuchandspeaklittle.人有两只耳朵一张嘴，就是为了多听少说话.
Amanisasoldashefeels.老不老，自己晓.
Amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友。
Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.察其友知其人.
Amanisnotahorsebecausehewasborninastable.人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马.
Amanisnotgoodorbadforoneaction.判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为.
Amanknowshiscompanioninalongjourneyandalittleinn.路遥知马力，日久见人心.
Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.祸从口出.
Amanmayleadahorsetothewater,buthecannotmakehimdrink.牵马到河易，强马饮水难.
Amanmaylovehishousewellwithoutridingontheridge.有宝何必人前夸.
Amanmaysmileandsmileandbevillain.笑里藏奸.
Amanmaytalklikeawisemanandyetactlikeafool.一个人可能说话像个聪明人，而行为像个大笨蛋.
Amanofgladnessseldomfallsintomadness.生性乐天的人极少会变成疯子.
Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds.讲而不做，犹如花园里长满了荒草.
Amanwhohasfriendmustshowhimselffriendly.与朋友交，必须友好相处.
Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要有朋友，必须以友谊待人。
Amanwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop.人无笑脸，不要开店.
Amanwithoutmoneyisabowwithoutanarrow.人无钱，犹如弓无箭.
Amanwithoutmoneyisnomanatall.一分钱难倒英雄汉。
Amanwithoutreasonisabeastinseason.人无理智就像是一头发情的野兽.
Aman’shouseishiscastle.一个人的家就是他的城堡。
Aman'sactionsshowhischaracter.行为可显出一个人的品性.
Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.星星之火，可以燎原.
"Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.
""星星之火，可以燎原。
"
Amerryheartgoesalltheway.生性乐天，终身受用.
Amiddlecourseisthesafest.中庸之道最保险.
"Amillcannotgrindwiththewaterthatispast.
"机不可失，失不再来。
Amiserlyfathermakesaprodigalson.爱钱如命的父亲生个儿子挥金如土.
Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里.
Amoneylessmangoesfastthroughthemarket.一个没钱的人很快穿过市场.
Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒.
Anearfriendisbetterthanafar-dwellingkinsman.远亲不如近邻.
Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火.
Anodisasgoodasawinktoablindhorse.对牛弹琴.
Apennysavedisapennyearned.省钱就是赚钱.
Apetlambmakesacrossram.宠坏的小羊将成为脾气坏的大羊.
Apoormanwhotakesarichwifehasaruler,notawife.穷汉娶富妻，必受老婆欺.
Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.白日不做亏心事，夜半不怕鬼敲门.
Araggedcoatmaycoveranhonestman.不能以衣著取人.
Areadywaytolosefriendistolendhimmoney.失友都因借钱起.
Aroadofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.千里之行始于足下.
Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财.
Asecretbetweenmorethantwoisnosecret.两人以上知道的秘密就不算秘密.
Aservantisknownbyhismaster'sabsence.主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来.
Asilenttongueandtrueheartarethemostadmirablethingsonearth.缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西.
Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
Asinglesparkcanstartaprairiefire.星星之火，可以燎原.
Asmartcoatisagoodletterofintroduction.人要衣装，佛要金装.
Asmoothseanevermadeaskillfulmariner.平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手.
Asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年。
Asoundmindinasoundbody.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Asow,whenwashed;returnstothemuck.江山易改，本性难移.
Aspotismostseenonthefinestcloth.最清洁的布上，污点特别显眼.
Astaffisquicklyfoundtobeatadogwith.欲加之罪，何患无辞.
Astilltonguemakesawisehead.智者寡言.
Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦.
Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影子斜.
Astrawshowswhichwaythewindblows.一叶便知秋.
Astumblemaypreventafall.小惩大诫.
Atalltreecatchesthewind.树大招风.
Atattlerisworsethanathief.搬弄是非者，恶劣甚于贼.
Athiefisathief,whetherhestealsadiamondoracucumber.偷多偷少都是贼.
Athiefknowsathiefasawolfknowsawolf.贼了解贼，正如狼了解狼.
Athingisbiggerforbeingshared.插手人一多，事态就扩大.
Athousandfriendsarefew,oneenemyistoomany.朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多.
Athousandprobabilitiesdonotmakeonetruth.一千个“或有”不能造成一个事实.
Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepanimpressionasonedeed.千言万语不如一个行动.
Athreatenedblowisseldomgiven.虚张声势，吓唬而已.
Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.观其行而知其人.
Atroublesharedisatroublehalved.两人分担，困难减半。
Atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity.疾风知劲草，患难知友情.
Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies.真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心.
Atruejestisnojest.真正的笑话不是笑话.
Atruemanandathiefthinknotthesame.君子和窃贼的思想不同.
Ausefultradeisamineofgold.一样有用的手艺是取之不尽的财富.
Avaliantman'slookismorethanacoward'ssword.勇士的神色胜过懦夫的刀剑.
Awandererwhoisdeterminedtoreachhisdestinationdoesnotfeartherain.决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋.
Awatchedpotislonginboiling.心急水不沸.
Awickedbookisthewickederbecauseitcannotrepent.一本坏书危害无穷.
Awilfulmanwillhavehisway.有志者是竟成.
Awillfulmanwillhavehisway.一个有决心的人将找到他的道路。
Awiseheadmakesaclosemouth.智者寡言.
Awisemancaresnotforwhathecannothave.智者不作非凡之想.
Awisemanchangeshismind,afoolneverwill.智者通权达变，愚者刚愎自用.
Awisemanneedsnotblushforchanginghispurpose.智者不耻于改变初衷.
Awisemanthinksallthathesays,afoolsaysallthathethinks.智者思其所言，愚者言其所思.
Awisemanwillmaketoolsofwhatcomestohand.聪明的人能随机应变.
Awoman'sworkisneveratanend.妇女的活计做不完.
Awordisenoughtothewise.对明智者一言已足.
Awordspokenisanarrowletfly.一言既出，驷马难追.
Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追.
Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.未做好的活，需要重新做.
Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之计在于春。
Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Ayoungmanmarriedisamanthat'smarred.男子早婚，种下祸根.
Absencesharpenslove,presencestrengthensit.相聚爱益切，离别情更深.
Accidentswillhappen.天有不测风云.
Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.行动是知识的巧果.
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩.
Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praisetheminpublic.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友.
Adversityisagooddiscipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会.
Adversityleadstoprosperity.逆境迎向昌盛.
Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.患难使人聪明，但不能致富.
Adversitymakesstrangebedfellows.身处逆境不择友.
Adversitysuccessfullyovercomeisthehighestglory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣.
Advicewhenmostneededisleastheeded.忠言逆耳.
Affairsthataredonebyduedegreesaresoonended.事情要按部就班地做，就会很快地做完.
Afterastormcomesacalm.否极泰来.
Afterblackclouds,clearweather.否极泰来.
Afterdeath,thedoctor.放马后炮.
Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.吃喝玩乐，该付代价.
Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.午餐之后坐片刻，晚饭之后走一里.
Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.午餐后稍坐片刻，晚餐后步行一哩。
Aftermeat,mustard.雨后送伞.
Afterraincomesthesunshine.苦尽甘来.
Afterraincomesthesunshine.苦尽甘来.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Aftersorrow,joy.苦尽甘来。
Alewillmakeacatspeak.酒后吐真言.
Allarebravewhentheenemyflies.敌人逃跑时，个个都勇敢.
Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.说我们好话的未必全是朋友。
Allarenothuntersthatblowthehorn.吹号角的未必都是猎人.
Allarenotmerrythatdancelightly.表面高兴的，未必都快乐.
Allarenotsaintsthatgotochurch.去做礼拜者，未必皆圣人.
Allarenotthievesthatdogsbarkat.犬之所吠，并非皆贼.
Allasseswagtheirears.傻子总爱装聪明.
Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.人心不同，犹如其面.
Allcatslovefishbutfeartowettheirpaws.猫都爱吃鱼，却怕爪弄湿.
Allcovet,alllose.贪多必失.
Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下没有不散的筵席。
Allisfairinwar.兵不厌诈.
Allisfishthatcomestohisnet.来者不拒。
Allisfishthatcomestoone'snet.捉到网里都是鱼.
Allisflourthatcomestohismill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉.
Allisnotathandthathelps.有用的东西并不都是唾手可得的.
Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的.
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金.
Allisnotlostthatisindanger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失.
Alliswellthatendswell.结果美满都是好的.
Alllayloadsonthewillinghorse.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
Allmenaremortal.人孰无死.
Allmencannotbefirst.不可能人人都得第一名.
Allone'sgeeseareswans.自吹自擂.
Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。
Allriversrunintothesea.百川入海.
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马.
Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.有情人终成眷属.
Allthatendswelliswell.结果好，就一切都好。
Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
"Allthatglittersisnotgold.
"发光者未必都是金子。
Allthetreasuresoftheearthwouldnotbringbackonelostmoment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回.
Allthewitintheworldisnotinonehead.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中于一个脑袋.
Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已.
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事都是先难后易.
Allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.做事乐意，诸事容易.
Allthingsareobedienttomoney.有钱能使鬼推磨.
Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来.
Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返.
Alltruthsarenottobetold.真理并不都能说得清.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy;allplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息.
AllworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。
All'sfairinloveandwar.爱情和战争是不择手段的.
All'sfishthatcomestohisnet.到了网中都是鱼.
All'swellthatendswell.结局好的就算好。
Althoughitrains,thrownotawayyourwateringpot.纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢.
Alwaystakingoutofthemeal-tubandneverputtingin,sooncomestothebottom.坐吃山空.
自己挑几个嘻嘻
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